Types Of Trade Unions Commerce Essay

Sorts Of Trade Unions Commerce Essay A worker's organization is an association of representatives framed on a constant reason to make sure about various scope of advantages. It is a constant relationship of breadwinners to keep up and improving the states of their working lives. Worker's organization implies blend, regardless of whether transitory or changeless, framed (I) essentially to manage the connection between (a) laborers and businesses, or (b) among laborers and laborers, or (c) among bosses and managers, or (ii) for forcing prohibitive conditions and the direct of any exchange or business, and incorporates any league of at least two worker's guilds. Sorts OF TRADE UNIONS Since the development of associations are unconstrained and programmed there is no positive arrangement that is followed everywhere throughout the nation. Anyway for away from of separation the associations have been ordered into the accompanying classifications. Modern associations Modern unionism is a worker's organization sorting out strategy through which all specialists in a similar industry are composed into a similar association paying little heed to ability or exchange along these lines giving laborers one industry, or in all businesses, more influence in bartering and in strike circumstances. For instance:- FireBrigadeUnion the National Union of Miners (N.U.M), covering laborers at all levels in the chain of importance b) General associations. A General Union is a worker's organization which speaks to laborers from all businesses and organizations, as opposed to only one association or a specific division, as in a specialty association or modern association For instance:- Indian National Trade Union Congress (INTUC) cleaners, administrative staff, transport laborers C) Craft associations. Specialty unionism alludes to sorting out a worker's organization in a way that tries to bring together laborers in a specific industry along the lines of the specific art or exchange that they work in by class or aptitude level. It stands out from mechanical unionism, in which all specialists in a similar industry are composed into a similar association, paying little mind to contrasts in expertise. For instance: Musician Unions D) White Collars Union : These are for clerical (or proficient) laborers who play out the equivalent or comparable undertakings in various enterprises. It speaks to office laborers For instance:. National Union of Teachers HISTORY The seeds for the improvement of worker's organization in India were planted with the development of industrialization. As the philanthropic development came to India in the nineteenth century, specialist bunches made a few endeavors to improve their working conditions. The British acquainted this development in India with partition Indian managers and representatives and beat nearby rivalry. Endeavors were likewise made to destroy kid work in India. The British Government was at long last constrained to pass a goals against utilizing kids between the ages of seven to twelve for over nine hours every day. The exchange unionism India grew gradually when contrasted with the western countries. So far as the subject of arrangement and improvement of Trade Unions in India is concerned, its need was acknowledged from 1875 onwards by givers, social specialists like Shri Soirabji Shapaji Bengalle and Shri N.M. Lokhandey. Indian Trade Union development can be separated into three stages. The First Phase (1850 to1900) During this stage the initiation of worker's guilds occurred. During this period, the working and day to day environments of the work were poor and their working hours were long. Business people were just keen on their efficiency and gainfulness. Likewise, the wages were additionally low and general monetary conditions were poor in businesses. Endeavors towards sorting out the laborers were made during the early time of modern advancement on helpful grounds.In request to direct the working hours and other assistance states of the Indian material workers; the Indian Factories Act was instituted in 1881. Subsequently, work of youngster work was denied. The development of worker's guild development was delayed in this stage and later on the Indian Factory Act of 1881 was corrected in 1891. Numerous strikes occurred in the two decades following 1880 in every single mechanical city. These strikes instructed laborers to comprehend the intensity of joined activity despite the fact that there was no association in genuine terms. Little affiliations like Bombay Mill-Hands Association came up at this point. The Second Phase (1900 to 1946) This stage was described by the advancement of composed worker's organizations and political developments of the regular workers. A couple of worker's guilds like The Printers Union, Calcutta (1905) the Bombay Postal Union (1907) and so forth were shaped. Somewhere in the range of 1918 and 1923, numerous associations appeared in the nation. At Ahmedabad, under the direction of Mahatma Gandhi, word related associations like spinners associations and weavers associations were shaped. A strike was propelled by these associations under the administration of Mahatma Gandhi who transformed it into a satyagrah. These associations unified into modern association known as Textile Labor Association in 1920. In 1920, the First National Trade association (The All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC)) was built up. Huge numbers of the pioneers of this association were pioneers of the national Movement. In 1926, Trade association law thought of the endeavors of Mr. N.M Joshi that got usable from 192 7. During 1928, All India Trade Union Federation (AITUF) was shaped. Other than Gandhi, the Whitly Commission on Labor in India (1929-31) had likewise brought up that the Modem industrialism is itself of western importation and the troubles which it makes for work in India are like the challenges it has made somewhere else. In these conditions the Commission understood that it is capacity to consolidate that work has the main powerful defend against misuse and the main enduring protection from brutal conditions. Also the Commission didn't discover a proof of any elective cure that is probably going to demonstrate successful. So it underscored that the need of association among Indian laborers is incredible and it further suggested that only a solid Trade Union development will give the Indian regular workers satisfactory assurance. The Third Phase (After 1947) The third stage started with the development of free India (in 1947). The segment of nation influenced the worker's guild development especially Bengal and Punjab. The Planning Commission drafted its initial multi year plan, setting in that fundamental focuses of creation modern just as agrarian to be accomplished during the following five years. For having mechanical progression, Industrial Policy Resolution in 1948, was additionally arranged. As the monetary advancement is bound up with the Industrial harmony so for the effective usage of the plans, especially in the economy composed for arranged creation and dissemination, the co-activity from Trade Unions was viewed as significant at various phases of the execution of the plans. As needs be, it was understood that the subject of upkeep of smooth modern relations was not an issue among businesses and representatives alone. Be that as it may, it was an essential worry of the network. Accordingly their relationship must be of an ass ociation in this valuable undertaking. This was the motivation behind why it was given in the initial multi year plan that the respect of work must be perceived with the goal that the laborers who by virtue of difficulties of absence of education and numbness and absence of chances have not had the option to assume as viable a job in the working of industry as they should, could comprehend and complete their obligation and could take an expanding share in the business. In like manner the laborers right of affiliation, association and aggregate bartering was acknowledged and it was set down in this arrangement that they (Trade associations) ought to be invited and assisted with working as a vital part of the modern framework. The need of Trade Unions was so much thought about that no distinction between the laborers working in exclusive businesses or in openly claimed ventures was made. By 1949, four focal worker's organization associations were working in the nation The All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) The Indian National Trade Union Congress (INTUC) The Hindu Mazdoor Sangh (HMS) The United Trade Union Congress (UTUC) The common laborers development was likewise politicized along the lines of ideological groups. For example Indian national worker's organization Congress (INTUC) is the worker's guild arm of the Congress Party. The AITUC is the worker's guild arm of the Communist Party of India. Other than laborers, salaried representatives, bosses and chiefs are additionally sorted out by the worker's organizations, as in the Banking, Insurance and Petroleum enterprises. OBJECTIVE The goals of the worker's guilds by and large are: I . They take a stab at accomplishing higher wages and better conditions for the individuals. 2. They not just limit the vulnerability of the individual specialists by making them stand all in all and expanding their opposition power through aggregate haggling yet in addition secure their part against exploitation or unfairness of the businesses. 3. They give the laborer fearlessness and an inclination that they are not just a sign in the machine. 4. They assimilate a feeling of truthfulness and control in the laborers 5. They likewise take up government assistance measures for improving the spirit of the laborers. 6. They request an expanding share for laborers in the administration of mechanical undertakings. They help in raising the status of laborers as accomplices of Industry and as residents of the general public. This is another significant zone, which greatly affects the modern relations framework. Work enactment has been instrumental in forming the course of modern relations in India. Foundation of social equity has been the guideline, which has guided the starting point and improvement of work enactment in India. The setting up of the International Labor Organization gave a driving force to the thought o

Hamlet, Part 6 Applying Literary Criticism Flashcard

Hamlet, Part 6: Applying Literary Criticism

Home to Harlem essays

Home to Harlem expositions Home to Harlem is the narrative of two youthful dark men, Jake and Ray, who endeavor to get by while getting a charge out of all the delights of Harlem during the tallness of the Harlem Renaissance. McKay's tale obviously shows that the Renaissance was something other than a scholarly and imaginative development that experienced childhood in Harlem during the 1910s and 1920s. With his two assorted characters, McKay appears there were a wide range of components making the Harlem Renaissance, from the less-instructed outsider, for example, Jake, who lives basically for joy and self-delight, to the scholarly Ray, who fantasies about being an essayist. He isn't as gluttonous as Jake, and he is torn between the white man's reality, where he doesn't fit in, and the Harlem world, where he doesn't exactly fit in either. Beam embodies numerous blacks of the time, who were attempting to better themselves and ascend above their conditions, while Jake typifies numerous different blacks, who essentially lived for the occasion, and delighted in sex, jazz, and nourishment and drink. Ordinarily, the impression today is that a great many people living in Harlem during the Renaissance resembled Ray, and endeavoring to learn, develop, and make their lives better. McKay needed to show the opposite side of Harlem - the individuals who were not keen on the scholarly resurrection of their neighborhood. They were just keen on the nightlife, the men's clubs, and the inverse sex. There were two unique universes in Harlem, and McKay perfectly investigates For all his absence of instruction, Jake may see life all the more all things considered than Ray ever will. As Ray is going to leave, he talks about their contrasts, and his absence of instruction. He says, And I mighta helped mah li'l sister to get edjucated, as well (she should be a li'l lady, presently), and she would be pleasant talking like you, sweet earthy colored, adequate foh you to hitch up with. At that point we could all settle down and bring in cash like edjucated ... <!

Is SAT Test Preparation Necessary

Is SAT Test Preparation Necessary? Do You Need SAT Test Prep? The National Association for College Admission Counseling (NACAC) studied the impact of paid preparation for college admissions tests and its impact on student scores. While the study found that student scores did go up, they went up minimally. For some students, a 10-20 point gain in the math section and a 5-10 point gain in the reading section could prove to be fairly significant, particularly when those students want to get into a high stakes school or just barely miss the cutoff for admission or a major scholarship. However, for most students, that amount of difference in scores may not make much of a difference at all. Related Articles What Is the SAT Test? What Is the SAT Test? Guide to the New SAT Changes for Teens Guide to the New SAT Changes for Teens What Is the ACT Test? What Is the ACT Test? Avoid Unofficial Tests In order to raise their SAT scores, students must also have a previous SAT score. While some companies have students take mock tests throughout the program and compare their scores, parents and students should not rely on these tests. After all, many of the companies design their own mock SAT tests and some have been known to doctor their tests to provide lower scores at the beginning of the program and inflated scores at the end of the program to give students a faulty sense of accomplishment. Students who have time to take the SAT multiple times may do best to take the test once on their own before determining whether they need to seek out a test prep course, system, or book to improve their score. SAT Prep Courses, Systems, and Books If you feel you need to prep for the SAT, you have numerous options at your disposal. However, not all options have been created equal. While the NACAC study found that test prep courses and online systems offered the highest gains overall, these options come with a hefty price tag and still only provided modest gains. With every method - courses, test prep systems, and books - some students experience high increases in scores, while others experience no increase at all. Parents and students must look at what each option offers and how it fits in with their overall budget, learning style, and test prep needs.

Hamlets Madness Feigned or Real Essay - 556 Words

One of the most analyzed plays in existence is Shakespeare’s tragedy Hamlet, with its recurring question: â€Å"Is Hamlet’s madness feigned or real?† This question can only be answered through the portrayal of his character when he is associated with the other characters in the play. In Shakespeare’s play Prince Hamlet pretends to insane or mad, in order to thwart and baffle those who prevent him in his quest for revenge. Hamlet poses a viable threat to Claudius throne whether sane or insane, and Hamlets supposed insanity provides justification for detrimental action. Hamlet clearly has some tricks up his sleeve and has well thought out this fabricated madness. To begin, ever since the death of the King, young Hamlet has been what seems†¦show more content†¦Hamlet is explaining to the Horatio that he might seem insane, but does not want him to stop him, for it is his plan to exact revenge upon Claudius. Hamlet hints at this in order to give the reader a better understanding of how he is going to accomplish his devised plan. Rather then immediately acting with vengeance and murdering Claudius, Hamlet decides to take an approach, which satisfies both his principles and ambitions. His false face of a mad man is worn, highlighting a clear indication of the many deceptive faces, which will arise. Through Hamlet’s personal agenda, and his use of actions, he is able to maintain his conscience. He is definitely depressed, but he does not let it get the best of him. Prince Hamlet is still able to display characteristics of a quick-witted and cunning young man. He uses these skills to his advantage in order to ultimately kill the kin g who gained power unjustly. Furthermore, Hamlet uses his ingenuity in front of the Guildenstern one of the King’s moronic spies. After worming out their secret mission from the King, Hamlet lifts the veil for the reader in the words: â€Å" I am but mad north-north-west/When the wind is southerly, I know a hawk from a handsaw† (2.2.402-403). Hamlet is making it clear to Guildenstern that he is only insane at certain times and that he can distinguish between things that do not resemble each other. Unfortunately, for Claudius’s his imbecileShow MoreRelatedThe Madness Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare1047 Words   |  5 Pages3 The Madness in Hamlet In William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, madness is a condition which is difficult to identify whether it is genuine or fraudulent. After the encounter with the ghost of Hamlet Sr. and Hamlet, Hamlet decides to put on an antic disposition. But thereafter he decides this, Hamlet s actions embody someone that is truly mad. This is how Shakespeare makes it difficult to determine if Hamlet is truly mad. 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Increasing Students Knowledge On Nutrition And Physical...

In this article, according to the authors Slusser, Sharif, Erausquin, Kinsler, Collin, and Prelip, research has proved that children living in poor neighborhoods have higher risks of being overweight and obese compared to children living in upscale neighborhoods. In fact, one-third of children living in poor neighborhoods enter kindergarten either overweight or obese. The purpose of the study was to investigate the level of success of an implemented after-school health promotion program in diverse low-income elementary schools that were in Los Angeles County (LAC). The study focused on increasing students’ knowledge on nutrition and physical activity by providing valuable nutrition education and physical activity†¦show more content†¦The study involved 121 volunteer kindergarten students aged between 6 to 11years old. Within the sample, 48 students (27 female, 21 male) were part of the comparison group and 73 students (43 female, 30 male) were part of the intervention group. With regard to ethnicity, 60% of the total 121 volunteer students were Asian, 25% Hispanic, and 15% Others. The participants (both from the comparison and the intervention group) completed a series of questionnaires about their knowledge and behaviors on nutrition and physical activity at baseline (from September to June). The researchers’ al so collected data on the height and weight of the students from the beginning through the end of the academic year. The participants completed a series of three questionnaires. The Catch Kids Club Questionnaire, which was modified to measure the influence of the program on kindergarten students’ physical activity knowledge, perception, and behaviors. The Day in the Life Questionnaire was designed to evaluate students’ nutrition intake. Lastly, the Previous Day Physical Activity Recall was used to measure students’ physical activity habits. Researchers, in order to measure the level of students’ physical activities setup the questionnaires in a form of multiple choice, Yes or No, previous day behavior, and total daily

Methodological Auditing and Assurance Research MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Methodological Auditing and Assurance Research. Answer: Introduction: The management of business firm HIH Insurance Limited needs to evaluate different business risk that is associated to the firm. The lack of capacity to retain customers, high financial risk, decrease in financial capability as well as over trading of certain activities are some of the most common business risks that the companies face. The current analysis is essentially based on given case study on the firm HIH Insurance Limited. Analysis refers to evaluation of the functionalities of the firm HIH Insurance Limited that helps in analysing business risk of the firm. This in turn can help in conduction of proper judgement for the future period. On scrutiny, it can be observed that the business enterprise HIH Insurance limited encounters challenge of aggressive competition as well as implementation of costly strategies in the future period (Basu 2016). This study aims to analysis the current state of the corporate governance of the firm before the breakdown. This essentially requires i nvestigation of signals as given by the managerial authority in the process of determination of different activities for encountering challenging scenario. Again, the main concentration is mainly on investment of different shareholders and finances provided by different policyholders, this in turn, can help in detection and supervision of diverse asset risk. In addition to this, the investment strategy of the firm HIH Insurance Limited can be evaluated for assessment of the business risk that can essentially stem from underwriting performance. This can occur owing to different reinsurance policies compounded from asset risk for future purpose. This also makes certain neutral influence from diverse investment results gathered from risk profile referred to as the HIH Board. In essence, these attributes can be noted as the investment guidelines of the company. Intrinsically, the Investment Committee intends to frame strategic asset allocation suggestions. Current procedures involve cer tain limitations along with exclusions on different asset classes as supervised by the FAI. Addition to this, the Investment Committee also meet up quarterly in a formal manner for the purpose of assessing present process of allocation of assets (Eilifsen et al. 2013). List of several inherent risk factors that can affect HIH at the financial report level Integrity of administration of the business- In case if the administration of HIH Insurance Limited lacks integrity, then this can lead to poor status or else bad reputation of the firm specially in the business arena (Simnett et al. 2016). Expertise and experience in management, thorough knowledge along with alteration for stated period- In essence, it is vital to take into account factors such as immaturity of administration along with deficiency of knowledge extensively impacts the process of preparation of pecuniary report. Pressure on administration of organization- There are times when incentives for administration leads to erroneous presentation or else misstatement in the pecuniary declarations. In essence, this includes attributes namely cash flow issues, improper operating outcomes along with improper liquidity presentation (Simnett et al. 2016). Nature as well as characteristics of concerned business- The company HIH Insurance Limited has more than a few prospective benefits that can help in instituting reputation along with consistent revenue basis essentially for particular cases of inherent risk. Nature of business entity affects the capital structure strategies. However, this leads to augmentation of inherent risk for specific transactions with different sovereign party (Junior et al. 2014). Facts and findings of pertinent court cases that Anderson needs to refer to for determination of the likelihood of the partnership being liable to: HIH Insurance Limited primarily concentrates on different operational exercises of the Royal Commission for knowing different accounting factors. Arthur Anderson accomplished the external audit task of the firm since the period 1971 to the starting of the period of collapse during the year 2001. The clientele are hereby probable to acquire guidance concerning several audit risk subject to different cases as well as common regulations (Prakash and Sivakumar 2014). Essentially, evaluators play a significant role in the process of maintenance of effective control that in turn can help in avoiding errors as well as diverse mistakes. As per the case Pacific Acceptance Corporation Limited against the Forsyth, it can be hereby said that opinions of the evaluators essentially depend upon financial reports that need to be in compliance with requisite standards as well as laws of accounting. In addition to this, an appraiser also need to view at definite points concerning performance of duties in normal course of time. This can be related to operations of Kingston Cotton Mill that indulges in due care intelligence for analysis in the upcoming period. Again, auditors also need to take into account different debtors as well as creditors for any kind of assistance for utilizing different financial pronouncements (Bdard and Courteau 2015). Conditions that need to exist for existing negligence actions to be upheld Different conditions that need to exist for negligent actions are as mentioned below: Appraisers encounters certain difficulties that can be associated to the computer informational risk. This involves considerable alterations in computer information risk concerning conversion of novel systems (William Jr et al. 2016) Inappropriate allocation of financial resources is a condition or attribute in existing negligent cases. Essentially, members of the staff need to have requisite skills to carry out the operational actions at the firm Lack of support of the business entity along with poor focus in the final procedure of audit occurs in different negligent cases There is also huge amount of depend on essentially the computer informational risk. This risk is required for supporting different core businesses of the firm for specific operational context for higher inherent risk Auditors might fail to assess certain notions or else misstatements in financial statements because of negligence or else due to shortage of time (William Jr et al. 2016) Reliability along with intricacies lead to risks of commitment of diverse errors as well as misrepresentations simultaneously HIH can hire experienced assessors who have the potential to minimize the risks encountered by business concerns. Assessors might make use of different disclaimers that can helps in limiting liabilities from annual financial reports of the corporation HIH Insurance Limited. Particularly, these type of cases call for the need of proper attention by assessors and this can turn can lessen negligence (William Jr et al. 2016) Reasons behind HIH hiring prior members of external audit team The company HIH Insurance Limited appoints members for the audit teams for diverse reasons. Majority of prior members of external audit teams are essentially acclimatized to the operations of the corporation HIH Insurance Limited. Again, assessors need to have adequate experience for satisfying the financial concerns of the associated business concerns. However, administration of HIH Insurance Limited has the opportunity to function with assessors for development of strong association with the firm. However, in certain case if any erstwhile auditor become client, then there occurs risk that can be related to interdependence strategies (DeFond and Zhang 2014). Nevertheless, it might happen that former assessors are acquainted and are friends with the existing assessors for years and operating together simultaneously. Thus, present assessors are of the opinion that earlier assessors have great integrity and this characteristic cannot lead to any type of fraudulent actions. Advantages of having the same firm providing both the auditing as well as consulting services Auditing as well as consulting services by different external assessors plays significant role of senior consultant that can help in savings of cost. As such, the assessors intends to deliver exclusive solutions for different difficulties. Again, assessors also have the need for acquirement of knowledge and advise diverse solutions to probable clients. In addition to this, accountability of the assessor that can render effective consultancy facilities to different potential clients (Ren et al. 2015). Essentially, the assessors can become familiar with different financial actions at the business corporation HIH Insurance Limited. Circumstances that represent a violation of ethics standards The business concerns HIH Insurance Limited needs to abide by ethical regulations while undertaking functional actions in an appropriate manner. The major type of risk includes augmented inherent risk that stems from kind of relationship that are in line with trading partners. This essentially leads to different risks that occurs from recording of different financial transactions that are carried out for initiation of business actions of HIH Insurance Limited. In itself, pervasive business risk includes certain attributes namely, technical capability that is required by workforce (Knechel and Salterio 2016). Administration of HIH Insurance is accountable for arrangement as well as preparation of precise and at the same time fair reports explaining financial position of the business concern. In essence, corporate governance can be referred to as a scheme along with procedure that sticks to corporations that is monitored over different prudential actions. This helps in preserving integ rity operations over internal control framework at particularly HIH Insurance Limited. According to the Ramsay Report as well as CLERP 9, definite suggestions are put forward for improvement of auditing function. This necessarily renders arrangement of annual reports with necessary as well as warranted corporate revelations (Knapp 2016). Declaration from assessment committee recommends ways different matters concerning non-audit services can be taken into account. So far engagement is concerned, partner as well as review partner serve for a time period of around 5 years and are carefully chosen as Managers. As such, the suggestions offer distinct understanding of exclusive auditing operations for forthcoming financial years. Professionals from around the world habitually consider in providing assessment services grounded on financial declarations. Enhancement of the assessment functions helps in examining positive impacts for numerous auditing actions in the upcoming period (Furnham and Gunter 2015). Thus, it can be hereby inferred that the business concern HIH Insurance Limited encounters business risk similar to any other accounting firms. Qualified and professional assessors can effortlessly resolve as well as provide professional assistances to all the clienteles that in turn can aid in the process of accomplishment of impending goals of the firm. So it can be hereby mentioned that the given case study concentrates primarily on explaining corporate disclosures dimensions that are essentially consigned by the firm HIH Insurance Limited. In addition to this, this study also lists down more than a few inherent assessment risk facets that in turn can help in successful application of plans in the future in a proper manner. References Basu, S.K., 2016.Auditing Assurance. Pearson Education India. Bdard, J. and Courteau, L., 2015. Benefits and costs of auditor's assurance: Evidence from the review of quarterly financial statements.Contemporary Accounting Research,32(1), pp.308-335. DeFond, M. and Zhang, J., 2014. A review of archival auditing research.Journal of Accounting and Economics,58(2), pp.275-326. Eilifsen, A., Messier, W.F., Glover, S.M. and Prawitt, D.F., 2013.Auditing and assurance services. McGraw-Hill. Furnham, A. and Gunter, B., 2015.Corporate Assessment (Routledge Revivals): Auditing a Company's Personality. Routledge. Junior, R.M., Best, P.J. and Cotter, J., 2014. Sustainability reporting and assurance: a historical analysis on a world-wide phenomenon.Journal of Business Ethics,120(1), pp.1-11. Knapp, M.C., 2016.Contemporary auditing. Nelson Education. Knechel, W.R. and Salterio, S.E., 2016.Auditing: assurance and risk. Routledge. Prakash, M. and Sivakumar, D., 2014. Information systems auditing and electronic commerce.International Journal of Advanced Research in Management and Social Sciences,3(2), pp.106-119. Ren, Y.J., Shen, J., Wang, J., Han, J. and Lee, S.Y., 2015. Mutual verifiable provable data auditing in public cloud storage.,16(2), pp.317-323. Simnett, R., Carson, E. and Vanstraelen, A., 2016. International Archival Auditing and Assurance Research: Trends, Methodological Issues, and Opportunities.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,35(3), pp.1-32. William Jr, M., Glover, S. and Prawitt, D., 2016.Auditing and assurance services: A systematic approach. McGraw-Hill Education.